Wisdom Tooth Extraction Complications

Wisdom tooth

What is a wisdom tooth. A wisdom tooth is the third and last molar of the molars, and its emergence begins in the twenties of age, and these molars are useful if they are in a healthy and healthy position and have an appropriate alignment inside the mouth, but they are usually misaligned; Either it is tilted towards the seventh tooth or is tilted away from it, or it is completely horizontal and may be above or below the level of the rest of the teeth, and then it will need to be removed. The arrangement of the wisdom tooth and its position in the jaw affect the adjacent teeth. As it may cause crowding or destruction, as well as affect the jawbones and neighboring nerves. The wisdom tooth may be totally or partially embedded, and in the event that it is partially embedded, it forms a gateway for bacteria to enter the area surrounding the tooth, causing its inflammation, and partially implanted wisdom teeth are more susceptible to decay and gum disease. Its placement makes it difficult to clean and access it.

Wisdom tooth extraction complications

Wisdom tooth extraction usually requires surgical procedures such as gum incision and bone removal, and this extraction is often not followed by long-term complications, and complications that rarely occur include:

• Dry alveolar osteomyelitis: It is one of the most common complications that occur after a wisdom tooth extraction, and usually occurs three to five days after the extraction, and it occurs in which the bone is exposed after the process of removing the wisdom tooth due to the loss of a blood clot from the site of the wound, and alveolar osteomyelitis leads to Pain in the gums and jaw, and also the patient may suffer from a bad smell or bad taste in the mouth from the place of extraction, and when looking at the location of the extraction, the exposed bone is what appears instead of a blood clot, and among the factors that increase the incidence of this inflammation; Failure to comply with the doctor’s instructions after extraction, smoking, and previous injury in this case, and over the age of twenty-five, and it is worth noting that seeing a doctor in such a case is necessary, and the doctor must wash the extraction site or bandage the place with a medicinal substance that is changed from time to time else.
• Bleeding at the extraction site.
• Inflammation of the extraction area as a result of bacteria or food debris entering the extraction site, and a sign of infection. High temperature, yellow or white fluid coming out from the area of ​​dislocation, as well as swelling and pain.
• Damage to adjacent teeth, surrounding bone, nerves, or sinuses.
• Damage to the trigeminal nerve: signs of its occurrence; Feeling of numbness in the tongue, lower lip, chin, gums, and teeth, in addition to a feeling of pain, and the damage is usually temporary and extends for a few weeks or months, but if the damage is severe, the nerve injury may be permanent, and it is worth noting the effect of this damage on daily life. For the injured; As it makes eating and drinking difficult and painful, and the doctor should inform the patient about this matter before removing the wisdom tooth, but it is rare harm in general.

Reasons for the extraction of a wisdom tooth

Not all wisdom teeth need an extraction, especially if they have arisen properly, and an impacted wisdom tooth is usually removed when it causes the following problems:

• Feeling pain.
• Food debris collects and forms plaque behind a wisdom tooth.
• Development of a cyst surrounding a wisdom tooth, which is usually filled with fluid.
• The occurrence of caries of partially impacted wisdom teeth.
• Damage to adjacent teeth or to the bone surrounding the wisdom tooth.
• Get infections and periodontal disease.
• Problems with orthodontics used to straighten other teeth.

After wisdom tooth extraction

After the wisdom tooth is removed, the patient suffers from about two weeks from many symptoms, including Swelling of the mouth and cheek area in the first days after the extraction, and it helps to relieve it by putting cold water compresses on the area, and the swelling often disappears over time, and the patient may also suffer from jaw stiffness that often lasts for seven or ten days, and it is worth noting that the pain may It is evident after a molar extraction, especially if the process is complicated. As for the feeling of a bad taste in the mouth and numbness in the area of ​​the lip, tongue, and cheek, it is an occurrence and normal after wisdom tooth extraction operations.

Some tips that will reduce pain and accelerate compliance with recovery are worth mentioning, including:

• Take pain relievers; Like paracetamol and ibuprofen, there is some evidence that ibuprofen is the best reliever after a wisdom tooth has been removed.
• Stay away from making a hard effort during the early days of the khula.
• Sleep at night with an extra pillow to support the head.
• Trying to preserve the blood clot that formed at the site of the extraction, by avoiding things that would remove it, such as spitting, rinsing, and drinking hot drinks, especially during the first twenty-four hours of the wisdom tooth extraction.
• Refrain from smoking and drinking alcohol.
• Food chewing on other teeth, making sure to eat soft foods, and drink fluids.
• Use mouthwashes or saline rinses after 24 hours of wisdom tooth extraction, and continue to do so for a few days to prevent infections and ulcers.